What hostage negotiators can teach us about staying calm in business
For The Influence Brief

One of the questions I get asked most often, after speaking about communication and influence, is this:
How do hostage negotiators manage their nerves... and how can that help me with mine?
It is a fair question. After all, most people are not dealing with armed sieges or life-at-risk incidents. However, they are dealing with things that still make the pulse race: difficult meetings, tense conversations, presentations, interviews, pitches, conflict, and commercial negotiations where the stakes feel high.
And that is the point.
Your body is not especially good at telling the difference between physical danger and social danger. So whether you are talking to a man waving a gun around or walking into a negotiation with an awkward client, the response can feel surprisingly similar.
Your heart pounds. Your stomach flips. Your hands shake. Your mouth dries up.
That does not mean there is something wrong with you. You are not a nervous wreck…
It means your body is doing exactly what it was designed to do.
Your nerves are normal
When we feel nervous, we often think we need to get rid of it. We have to fight it.
In reality, that is the wrong battle.
The aim is not to avoid nerves. The aim is to manage them well enough to perform at our best.
That was certainly true for me as a negotiator. I felt nervous plenty of times. The trick was never to pretend I was immune to it. The trick was to understand what was happening and stop treating it as a sign that I was failing.
It is just chemistry.
Evolution equipped us brilliantly to deal with immediate physical threats. Less brilliantly for annual reviews, board presentations and contract negotiations.
So the first step is a simple one: expect to feel nervous. And understand why.
Your heart rate rises in case you need to fight or run. Blood moves away from your hands and stomach and towards the major muscle groups. That is why your hands can shake and your stomach can feel like it is doing somersaults.
It is all very helpful if you are being chased across the Serengeti by something with big teeth…. slightly less helpful when you are trying to discuss pricing with a procurement director.
My own coping mechanism was often to look around, laugh at myself and think: "I can’t see any sabre-toothed tigers around here..."
Watch your self-talk
The next thing is mind-set.
We are often far harsher to ourselves than we would ever be to another person. We talk ourselves down, pile pressure on, and create an internal commentary that makes everything worse. That is not especially useful.
If I was deploying to a siege or talking to somebody in crisis, that was not the moment for an identity crisis of my own. It was not the time to think: "I am not sure I am up to this." It was the time to think: "I am the right person for this job." In that moment, I was not ‘a’ hostage negotiator… I was ‘The hostage negotiator’.
Not because of arrogance, but because confidence helps performance.
There is always time to review, learn and improve afterwards. But in the moment, your self-talk needs to help you, not undermine you.
That applies just as much in business. If you are walking into a pitch, a negotiation, a disciplinary conversation or a meeting that matters, you do not need an inner voice whispering that you are about to make a mess of it.
Be kind to yourself. Speak to yourself properly. You do not need to be fearless.
But you do need to be on your own side.
Planning prevents panic
One of the best pieces of advice I was ever given as a negotiator was this: plan meticulously for the first sixty seconds of every interaction.
It is simple. And it is gold. Why? Because it does two things.
First, it gives your mind something useful to do.
Instead of obsessing over how nervous you feel, you start focusing on what you are going to say, how you are going to open, what tone you want to set, and what first impression you want to create.
That alone reduces anxiety, because the anticipation is often so much worse than the event itself.
Second, it helps you start well. And starting well matters.
In business, the first minute of a conversation can shape the next hour. It can set the tone in a negotiation, establish credibility in a meeting, or calm things down in a difficult discussion. If you know how you want to begin, you are already in a stronger position.
So before any important interaction, ask yourself:
· How do I want to come across? What is my branding?
· What is the first thing I need to say?
· What tone do I want to set?
· What might they be feeling as this conversation begins?
That is not over-preparing. That is giving yourself the best possible start.
Get used to the discomfort
Finally, get out of your comfort zone.
You do not become calm under pressure by waiting until pressure arrives. You get better by practising discomfort in manageable doses.
That might mean speaking up earlier in meetings. Picking up the phone instead of hiding behind email. Having the conversation you have been putting off. Asking the harder question in a commercial negotiation. Pushing yourself into situations that stretch you a bit. Not reckless. Just stretched.
The more often you experience nerves and discover that you can still function, the less power those feelings have over you.
That is how confidence is built. Not by waiting to feel ready. By doing the thing before you feel fully ready.
The real lesson
People often assume negotiators must be naturally calm. That was not my experience…
Calm is not always something you feel. Sometimes it is something you choose to practise.
You notice the nerves. You understand them. You manage your self-talk. You prepare well.
And then you get on with it.
That is true in hostage negotiation. And it is just as true in business.
Most of us are not managing life-or-death incidents. But we are managing relationships, pressure, expectations, conflict and conversations that matter.
In those moments, nerves are not the enemy. They are just a signal that something matters...


